Comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle
Comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle is in the constellation of Hydra, at a distance of
Finder Charts
The sky charts below show, at different resolutions, the position of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle in the sky. Click on each chart to access the interactive star map tool.
The following map uses photographic imagery from the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) to realistically visualize the precise position of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle against the stars in the background. The horizontal size of the map measures 60 arcminutes. Click on the image to access a more detailed full-screen view.
Equatorial Coordinates
Apparent
J2000
Additional Information
The observed values of Magnitude, Coma Diameter and Tail Length are derived from the most recent observation recorded at the Comet Observers Database. The value of Predicted Magnitude comes from the JPL Horizons ephemerides service and, in the case of comets, might be inaccurate given the highly dynamic and unpredictable behavior of these objects. When available, please refer to the Observed Magnitude value and consider the Predicted Magnitude as a directional indication. We acknowledge with thanks the comet observations from the COBS Comet Observation Database contributed by observers worldwide and used in this table to report recent comet observations.
Rise and Set Times
The following table lists today's rise, transit and set times of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):
If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.
Distance from Earth
The distance of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle from Earth is currently
The following graph shows the distance of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance is measured in Astronomical Units and the data is sampled with an interval of 1 day.
Note: The values in this chart may not be entirely accurate around the time of closest approach for objects passing very close to Earth at high speed (e.g., Near-Earth Objects).
The value of the distance of 109P/Swift-Tuttle from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the live position tracker.
Closest Approach to Earth
In the period between January 1, 2013 and December 30, 2100, the closest approach of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle to Earth happened on Sunday 17 February 2013 at a distance of 32.765243 Astronomical Units, or 4,901,610,600 kilometers:
Note: the values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.
Light Curve
The following chart shows the light curve of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle, i.e., its apparent magnitude as a function of time. The curve is calculated using the latest ephemerides provided by JPL Horizons. The magnitude data is sampled with the interval of 2 days. Because of this sampling, inaccuracies may occur for objects that have large variations of brightness over a few days. For comets, large discrepancies can arise between the calculated brightness and the observations due to their highly dynamic, and not always precisely predictable, behavior.
Orbital Elements
The following table lists the orbital elements of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle at epoch October, 09 1995 00:00 UTC (JD: 2450000.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database
| Element | Symbol | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Orbit eccentricity | e | 0.96322576 |
| Orbit inclination | i | 113.45381700° |
| Perihelion distance | q | 0.95951616 AU 143,541,574 km |
| Aphelion distance | Q |
51.22462284 AU 7,663,094,520 km |
| Semi-major axis | a |
26.09206950 AU 3,903,318,047 km |
| Orbital period | period |
133.2818 years 48,681.1935 days |
| Date of perihelion transit | Tp | December 11, 1992 2,448,968.4998 JD |
| Next perihelion transit | March 26, 2126 2,497,649.6932 JD |
|
| Argument of perihelion | peri | 152.98216763059° |
| Longitude of the ascending node | node | 139.38119208159° |
| Mean anomaly | M | 7.6316961671242° |
| Mean motion | n | 0.00739505°/day |
Orbit Visualization
The following chart is a 3D animated visualization of the orbit of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle relative to the other major objects in the Solar System. You can access more advanced features using our 3D Solar System Viewer.
15 Days Ephemeris
The following table lists the ephemerides of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.
| Date | Right AscensionR.A. | DeclinationDec. | MagnitudeMag | Constellation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 20 2025 | 09h 36m 41s | -18° 30’ 49” | 37.05 | Hydra |
| Jun 21 2025 | 09h 36m 44s | -18° 30’ 25” | 37.05 | Hydra |
| Jun 22 2025 | 09h 36m 47s | -18° 30’ 01” | 37.05 | Hydra |
| Jun 23 2025 | 09h 36m 51s | -18° 29’ 38” | 37.05 | Hydra |
| Jun 24 2025 | 09h 36m 54s | -18° 29’ 16” | 37.05 | Hydra |
| Jun 25 2025 | 09h 36m 58s | -18° 28’ 55” | 37.05 | Hydra |
| Jun 26 2025 | 09h 37m 02s | -18° 28’ 35” | 37.05 | Hydra |
| Jun 27 2025 | 09h 37m 05s | -18° 28’ 16” | 37.06 | Hydra |
| Jun 28 2025 | 09h 37m 09s | -18° 27’ 57” | 37.06 | Hydra |
| Jun 29 2025 | 09h 37m 13s | -18° 27’ 39” | 37.06 | Hydra |
| Jun 30 2025 | 09h 37m 17s | -18° 27’ 22” | 37.06 | Hydra |
| Jul 01 2025 | 09h 37m 21s | -18° 27’ 05” | 37.06 | Hydra |
| Jul 02 2025 | 09h 37m 25s | -18° 26’ 50” | 37.06 | Hydra |
| Jul 03 2025 | 09h 37m 29s | -18° 26’ 35” | 37.06 | Hydra |
Additional Resources on TheSkyLive
- Comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle: Complete reference information on TheSkyLive.com.
- Where is comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle?: Key information on where to find comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle in the sky.
- Distance of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle from Earth: Find out how far comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle is from Earth right now.
- How Bright is comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle?: Current visual brightness (magnitude) and apparent size.
- Rise and Set Times: Rise and set times of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle from your location.
- Interactive Sky Map: Planetarium-style interactive visualization of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle's position in the sky.
- Live Position Tracker: High precision real time tracker of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle's position using deep space imagery.
- Ephemeris: 15 days comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle's computed ephemeris.
- Orbital elements: Information about comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle orbital parameters.
- Orbit Visualization: 3D interactive visualization showing the orbit of comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle with respect to the major Solar System objects.