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Comets » 

Comet 209P/LINEAR

Above the horizon.  Rise: 9:58 | Tran: 13:35 | Set: 17:11
Alt: 13.57°   Az: 182.45°   Direction: South

Comet 209P/LINEAR is in the constellation of Pisces Austrinus, at a distance of 513,635,774.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 22h 42m 47s and the Declination is -24° 55’ 04” (apparent coordinates). The predicted magnitude of Comet 209P/LINEAR is 22.60 (data provided by JPL Horizons).

Finder Charts

Map showing Comet 209P/LINEAR in Pisces Austrinus on February, 06 2025. Field of view: 50x30 degrees
View interactive star map
Sky map showing Comet 209P/LINEAR in Pisces Austrinus on February, 06 2025. Field of view: 15x9 degrees. View in interactive sky chart

High precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Comet 209P/LINEAR is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.

209P/LINEAR
RA: 22h 41m 24s
Dec: -25° 02’ 58”
Deep sky finder chart for Comet 209P/LINEAR. Field of view: 60x40 arcmins. View in deep sky object tracker

Also check out Where is Comet 209P/LINEAR?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Comet 209P/LINEAR in the sky and additional links to sky charts.

Celestial Coordinates

Apparent

22h 42m 47s
-24° 55’ 04”
00h 10m 29s
22h 53m 16s

J2000

22h 41m 24s
-25° 02’ 58”

Additional Information

Pisces Austrinus
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
22.60

The observed values of Magnitude, Coma Diameter and Tail Length are derived from the most recent observation recorded at the Comet Observers Database. The value of Predicted Magnitude comes from the JPL Horizons ephemerides service and, in the case of comets, might be inaccurate given the highly dynamic and unpredictable behavior of these objects. When available, please refer to the Observed Magnitude value and consider the Predicted Magnitude as a directional indication. We acknowledge with thanks the comet observations from the COBS Comet Observation Database contributed by observers worldwide and used in this table to report recent comet observations.

Rise and Set Times

Today's rise, transit and set times of Comet 209P/LINEAR from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 114.9°
Max altitude: 13.6°
Azimuth: 245.1°
  • 209P/LINEAR is above the horizon from Greenwich, UK.
  • Right now it is placed in the South direction at an altitude of 13.57° above the horizon.
  • Given its current magnitude, 209P/LINEAR is visible only through long exposure photography.
  • Go to interactive sky chart

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Distance from Earth

The distance of Comet 209P/LINEAR from Earth is currently 513,635,774.0 kilometers, equivalent to 3.4334430804 Astronomical Units. Light takes 28m 33.305s to travel from Comet 209P/LINEAR and arrive to us.

513,635,774.0
3.4334430804
28m 33.305s

The following chart shows the distance of Comet 209P/LINEAR from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of Comet 209P/LINEAR from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)

The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of 209P/LINEAR from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.

Closest Approach

Between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2099, the closest approach of Comet 209P/LINEAR to Earth happens on Thu May 29 2014 at a distance of 0.055551 Astronomical Units, or 8,310,272 kilometers:

Thu May 29 2014
8,310,272
0.055551

NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart is the predicted light curve (visual magnitude as a function of time) of Comet 209P/LINEAR, according to the most recent ephemerides data. Magnitude data is sampled with a 2 days interval and there might be inaccuracies for objects changing brightness very rapidly during the course of a few days. For comets there could be large discrepancies between the observed and predicted brightness because of their highly dynamic behaviour.

Chart of the magnitude of Comet 209P/LINEAR as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of Comet 209P/LINEAR at epoch 08 June 2012 00:00 UTC (JD: 2456087.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 0.68144491
Orbit inclination i 21.33781492°
Perihelion distance q 0.93959006 AU
140,560,673 km
Aphelion distance Q 4.95948423 AU
741,928,282 km
Semi-major axis a 2.94953715 AU
441,244,478 km
Orbital period period 5.0657 years
1,850.2450 days
Date of perihelion transit Tp 2014-Apr-30 20:16:24
2,456,778.3447 JD
Next perihelion transit 2019-May-25 02:09
2,458,628.5897 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 152.63485855721°
Longitude of the ascending node node 62.868525317692°
Mean anomaly M 225.58314856149°
Mean motion n 0.19456883°/day

Orbit Visualization

Orbit Diagram of Comet 209P/LINEAR
View Comet 209P/LINEAR in the 3D Solar System Simulator

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of Comet 209P/LINEAR computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
2025 Jan 30 22h 29m 11s -26° 16’ 45” 22.50 Pisces Austrinus
2025 Jan 31 22h 31m 00s -26° 05’ 52” 22.51 Pisces Austrinus
2025 Feb 01 22h 32m 50s -25° 55’ 00” 22.53 Pisces Austrinus
2025 Feb 02 22h 34m 38s -25° 44’ 12” 22.54 Pisces Austrinus
2025 Feb 03 22h 36m 25s -25° 33’ 24” 22.55 Pisces Austrinus
2025 Feb 04 22h 38m 13s -25° 22’ 38” 22.57 Pisces Austrinus
2025 Feb 05 22h 40m 00s -25° 11’ 54” 22.58 Pisces Austrinus
2025 Feb 06 22h 41m 46s -25° 01’ 11” 22.59 Pisces Austrinus
2025 Feb 07 22h 43m 32s -24° 50’ 31” 22.61 Pisces Austrinus
2025 Feb 08 22h 45m 17s -24° 39’ 54” 22.62 Aquarius
2025 Feb 09 22h 47m 01s -24° 29’ 18” 22.63 Aquarius
2025 Feb 10 22h 48m 44s -24° 18’ 43” 22.64 Aquarius
2025 Feb 11 22h 50m 28s -24° 08’ 11” 22.66 Aquarius
2025 Feb 12 22h 52m 11s -23° 57’ 41” 22.67 Aquarius

Additional Resources