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Comets » 

Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf

Below the horizon.  Rise: 8:45 | Tran: 9:39 | Set: 10:34
Alt: -76.14°   Az: 352.23°   Direction: North

Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf is in the constellation of Scorpius, at a distance of 5,114,746,824.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 17h 32m 10s and the Declination is -37° 43’ 06” (apparent coordinates). The predicted magnitude of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf is 27.66 (data provided by JPL Horizons).

Finder Charts

Map showing Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf in Scorpius on January, 18 2025. Field of view: 50x30 degrees
View interactive star map
Sky map showing Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf in Scorpius on January, 18 2025. Field of view: 15x9 degrees. View in interactive sky chart

High precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.

23P/Brorsen-Metcalf
RA: 17h 30m 28s
Dec: -37° 42’ 04”
Deep sky finder chart for Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf. Field of view: 60x40 arcmins. View in deep sky object tracker

Also check out Where is Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf in the sky and additional links to sky charts.

Celestial Coordinates

Apparent

17h 32m 10s
-37° 43’ 06”
11h 50m 37s
05h 22m 48s

J2000

17h 30m 28s
-37° 42’ 04”

Additional Information

Scorpius
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
27.66

The observed values of Magnitude, Coma Diameter and Tail Length are derived from the most recent observation recorded at the Comet Observers Database. The value of Predicted Magnitude comes from the JPL Horizons ephemerides service and, in the case of comets, might be inaccurate given the highly dynamic and unpredictable behavior of these objects. When available, please refer to the Observed Magnitude value and consider the Predicted Magnitude as a directional indication. We acknowledge with thanks the comet observations from the COBS Comet Observation Database contributed by observers worldwide and used in this table to report recent comet observations.

Rise and Set Times

Today's rise, transit and set times of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 127.7°
Max altitude: 0.8°
Azimuth: 232.3°
  • 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf is below the horizon from Greenwich, UK.
  • Given its current magnitude, 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf is visible only through long exposure photography.
  • Go to interactive sky chart

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Distance from Earth

The distance of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf from Earth is currently 5,114,746,824.0 kilometers, equivalent to 34.1899707534 Astronomical Units. Light takes 4h 44m 20.959s to travel from Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf and arrive to us.

5,114,746,824.0
34.1899707534
4h 44m 20.959s

The following chart shows the distance of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)

The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.

Closest Approach

Between 1 January 2013 and 30 December 2100, the closest approach of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf to Earth happens on Tue Jun 10 2059 at a distance of 1.485167 Astronomical Units, or 222,177,799 kilometers:

Tue Jun 10 2059
222,177,799
1.485167

NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart is the predicted light curve (visual magnitude as a function of time) of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf, according to the most recent ephemerides data. Magnitude data is sampled with a 2 days interval and there might be inaccuracies for objects changing brightness very rapidly during the course of a few days. For comets there could be large discrepancies between the observed and predicted brightness because of their highly dynamic behaviour.

Chart of the magnitude of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf at epoch 30 September 1989 00:00 UTC (JD: 2447800.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 0.97195226
Orbit inclination i 19.33394047°
Perihelion distance q 0.47875271 AU
71,620,386 km
Aphelion distance Q 33.65966096 AU
5,035,413,618 km
Semi-major axis a 17.06920683 AU
2,553,517,002 km
Orbital period period 70.5226 years
25,758.3736 days
Date of perihelion transit Tp 1989-Sep-11 22:29:54
2,447,781.4374 JD
Next perihelion transit 2060-Mar-21 07:27
2,473,539.8111 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 129.61068367887°
Longitude of the ascending node node 311.58546221411°
Mean anomaly M 0.26641915255031°
Mean motion n 0.01397604°/day

Orbit Visualization

Orbit Diagram of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf
View Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf in the 3D Solar System Simulator

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of Comet 23P/Brorsen-Metcalf computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
2025 Jan 11 17h 31m 08s -37° 40’ 48” 27.67 Scorpius
2025 Jan 12 17h 31m 16s -37° 41’ 05” 27.67 Scorpius
2025 Jan 13 17h 31m 24s -37° 41’ 22” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 14 17h 31m 32s -37° 41’ 39” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 15 17h 31m 40s -37° 41’ 55” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 16 17h 31m 48s -37° 42’ 13” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 17 17h 31m 55s -37° 42’ 32” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 18 17h 32m 03s -37° 42’ 49” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 19 17h 32m 11s -37° 43’ 08” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 20 17h 32m 18s -37° 43’ 27” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 21 17h 32m 25s -37° 43’ 46” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 22 17h 32m 33s -37° 44’ 05” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 23 17h 32m 40s -37° 44’ 25” 27.66 Scorpius
2025 Jan 24 17h 32m 47s -37° 44’ 45” 27.66 Scorpius

Additional Resources