Comet 78P/Gehrels 2
Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 is currently in the constellation of Virgo. The current Right Ascension of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 is 14h 12m 57s and the Declination is -12° 22’ 07” (topocentric coordinates computed for the selected location: Greenwich, United Kingdom [change]). The current estimated magnitude of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 is 22.77 (JPL).
Summary of key facts about Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 [tip: you can also create a Quick Access page for this data if you access it frequently and would like to have a simpler view]:
- 78P/Gehrels 2 is above the horizon from Greenwich, United Kingdom [change].
- It is visible looking in the South-South-East direction at an altitude of 23° above the horizon.
- Given its current magnitude, 78P/Gehrels 2 is visible only through long exposure photography.
- See also 78P/Gehrels 2 rise and set times.
- Go to interactive sky chart
If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.
Additional information about Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 available on TheSkyLive:
Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 Position and Finder Charts
Below we provide Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 finder charts showing where the object is right now in the sky with respect to the brightest stars. The first finder chart has a field of view of 50 degrees, while the second one has a field of view of 10 degrees. Click on each finder chart to access a full screen interactive Online Planetarium.
Field of view: 50x30 degrees
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Field of view: 10x6 degrees
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Higher precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.
Also check out Where is Comet 78P/Gehrels 2?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 in the sky and additional links to sky charts.
Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 Distance from Earth
The distance of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 from Earth is currently 943,205,795 kilometers, equivalent to 6.304941 Astronomical Units. Light takes 52 minutes and 26.1959 seconds to travel from Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 and arrive to us.
The following chart shows the distance of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.
The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of 78P/Gehrels 2 from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.
Closest approach of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 to Earth
Between January 2013 and December 2100, the closest approach of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 to Earth happens on Thu Dec 31 2026 at a distance of 1.558245 Astronomical Units, or 233,110,168 kilometers:
NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.
Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 brightness
The current visual magnitude of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 is 22.77.
The observed magnitude and coma diameter values are derived from the Comet Observers Database by averaging the values reported in recent observations (more recent than 4 days), when available. The Estimated Magnitude comes from the JPL Horizons ephemerides service and might be inaccurate given the highly dynamic and unpredictable behavior of comets. When available, please refer to the Observed Magnitude value and consider the Estimated Magnitude as a directional indication. We acknowledge with thanks the comet observations from the COBS Comet Observation Database contributed by observers worldwide and used in this table to report recent comet observations.
The following chart is the predicted light curve (visual magnitude as a function of time) of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2, according to the most recent ephemerides data. Magnitude data is sampled with a 2 days interval and there might be inaccuracies for objects changing brightness very rapidly during the course of a few days. For comets there could be large discrepancies between the observed and predicted brightness because of their highly dynamic behaviour.
Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 rise and set times
Location: Greenwich, United Kingdom [change]
Latitude: 51° 28’ 47” N
Longitude: 0° 00’ 00” E
Timezone: Europe/London
Today's Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 rise, transit and set times from Greenwich, United Kingdom [change] are the following (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):
The rise and set times are defined as the time at which the upper limb of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 touches the horizon, considering the effect of the atmospheric refraction. As the atmospheric conditions cannot be modeled precisely the times reported here should be considered correct with an approximation of few minutes.
Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 Orbital Elements
The following table lists the orbital elements of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 at epoch 25 November 2014 00:00 UTC (JD: 2456987.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database
| Element | Symbol | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Orbit eccentricity | e | 0.46163737 |
| Orbit inclination | i | 6.25269651° |
| Perihelion distance | q | 2.01153655 AU 300,921,585 km |
| Aphelion distance | Q |
5.46125761 AU 816,992,511 km |
| Semi-major axis | a |
3.73639708 AU 558,957,048 km |
| Orbital period | period |
7.2225 years 2,638.0193 days |
| Date of perihelion transit | Tp | 2012-Jan-12 02:31:06 2,455,938.6049 JD |
| Next perihelion transit | 2019-Apr-03 02:58 2,458,576.6242 JD |
|
| Argument of perihelion | peri | 192.75585994643° |
| Longitude of the ascending node | node | 210.56267575334° |
| Mean anomaly | M | 143.13853885266° |
| Mean motion | n | 0.13646602°/day |
Visualization of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 Orbit
This 3d orbit diagram is a feature of our 3D Solar System Simulator and shows the orbit of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 with respect of the Sun and the orbits of the major planets. The position of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 and the planets along their orbits in this diagram accurately represents the current configuration of the objects in the Solar System. This is an experimental feature and it requires a WebGL enabled browser. Please provide us feedback!
View Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 in the 3D Solar System Simulator
Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 15 Days Ephemeris
The following table lists the ephemerides of Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Click on each row of the table to locate Comet 78P/Gehrels 2 in our Online Planetarium at the chosen date.
| Date | Right AscensionR.A. | DeclinationDec. | MagnitudeMag | Constellation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 Sep 21 | 14h 07m 40s | -11° 56’ 26” | 22.74 | Virgo |
| 2022 Sep 22 | 14h 08m 21s | -11° 59’ 49” | 22.75 | Virgo |
| 2022 Sep 23 | 14h 09m 02s | -12° 03’ 14” | 22.75 | Virgo |
| 2022 Sep 24 | 14h 09m 44s | -12° 06’ 38” | 22.75 | Virgo |
| 2022 Sep 25 | 14h 10m 27s | -12° 10’ 03” | 22.76 | Virgo |
| 2022 Sep 26 | 14h 11m 09s | -12° 13’ 28” | 22.76 | Virgo |
| 2022 Sep 27 | 14h 11m 53s | -12° 16’ 55” | 22.76 | Virgo |
| 2022 Sep 28 | 14h 12m 36s | -12° 20’ 22” | 22.77 | Virgo |
| 2022 Sep 29 | 14h 13m 18s | -12° 23’ 49” | 22.77 | Virgo |
| 2022 Sep 30 | 14h 14m 03s | -12° 27’ 19” | 22.77 | Virgo |
| 2022 Oct 01 | 14h 14m 45s | -12° 30’ 47” | 22.78 | Virgo |
| 2022 Oct 02 | 14h 15m 29s | -12° 34’ 15” | 22.78 | Virgo |
| 2022 Oct 03 | 14h 16m 14s | -12° 37’ 45” | 22.78 | Virgo |
| 2022 Oct 04 | 14h 16m 58s | -12° 41’ 14” | 22.78 | Virgo |