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Comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon)

Above the horizon.  Circumpolar today
Alt: 24.90°   Az: 24.84°   Direction: North-North-East

Comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) is in the constellation of Camelopardalis, at a distance of 899,749,534.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 05h 16m 40s and the Declination is +59° 09’ 46” (apparent coordinates). The estimated magnitude of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon), computed using JPL Horizons's data, is 18.66).

Finder Charts

The sky charts below show, at different resolutions, the position of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) in the sky. Click on each chart to access the interactive star map tool.

Star map showing the position of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) in the constellation of Camelopardalis on F, d Y. Field of view: 50x30 degrees. View interactive star map.
Star map showing the position of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) in the constellation of Camelopardalis on F, d Y. Field of view: 15x9 degrees. View in interactive star map.

The following map uses photographic imagery from the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) to realistically visualize the precise position of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) against the stars in the background. The horizontal size of the map measures 60 arcminutes. Click on the image to access a more detailed full-screen view.

C/2023 X2 (Lemmon)
RA: 05h 14m 25s
Dec: +59° 08’ 08”
Simplified high-resolution deep sky chart showing the current position of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon). Field of view: 60 x 40 arcminutes. Go to the dedicated page

Equatorial Coordinates

Apparent

05h 16m 40s
+59° 09’ 46”
15h 12m 06s
20h 28m 46s

J2000

05h 14m 25s
+59° 08’ 08”

Additional Information

Camelopardalis
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
18.66

The observed values of Magnitude, Coma Diameter and Tail Length are derived from the most recent observation recorded at the Comet Observers Database. The value of Predicted Magnitude comes from the JPL Horizons ephemerides service and, in the case of comets, might be inaccurate given the highly dynamic and unpredictable behavior of these objects. When available, please refer to the Observed Magnitude value and consider the Predicted Magnitude as a directional indication. We acknowledge with thanks the comet observations from the COBS Comet Observation Database contributed by observers worldwide and used in this table to report recent comet observations.

Rise and Set Times

The following table lists today's rise, transit and set times of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) from Paris (FR) (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/Paris):

Today comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) is circumpolar and transits at 10:24 UTC reaching a maximum altitude of 79.7°.

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Distance from Earth

The distance of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) from Earth is currently 899,749,534.0 kilometers, equivalent to 6.0144541482 Astronomical Units. Light takes 50m 1.241s to travel from comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) and arrive to us.

899,749,534.0
6.0144541482
50m 1.241s

The following graph shows the distance of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance is measured in Astronomical Units and the data is sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)
Note: The values in this chart may not be entirely accurate around the time of closest approach for objects passing very close to Earth at high speed (e.g., Near-Earth Objects).

The value of the distance of C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the live position tracker.

Closest Approach to Earth

In the period between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2099, the closest approach of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) to Earth will happen on Thursday 11 December 2025 at a distance of 4.685871 Astronomical Units, or 700,996,300 kilometers:

Thursday 11 December 2025
700,996,300
4.685871

Note: the values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart shows the light curve of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon), i.e., its apparent magnitude as a function of time. The curve is calculated using the latest ephemerides provided by JPL Horizons. The magnitude data is sampled with the interval of 2 days. Because of this sampling, inaccuracies may occur for objects that have large variations of brightness over a few days. For comets, large discrepancies can arise between the calculated brightness and the observations due to their highly dynamic, and not always precisely predictable, behavior.

Chart of the magnitude of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) at epoch November, 14 2023 00:00 UTC (JD: 2460263.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 1.00026821
Orbit inclination i 76.97216583°
Perihelion distance q 5.10406882 AU
763,557,829 km
Aphelion distance Q n.a.
Semi-major axis a n.a.
Orbital period period n.a.
Date of perihelion transit Tp December 26, 2025
2,461,035.7053 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 64.41724499719°
Longitude of the ascending node node 66.312315335703°
Mean anomaly M -0.00028991137994484°
Mean motion n 0.00000038°/day

Orbit Visualization

The following chart is a 3D animated visualization of the orbit of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) relative to the other major objects in the Solar System. You can access more advanced features using our 3D Solar System Viewer.

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of comet C/2023 X2 (Lemmon) computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
Jun 25 2025 05h 07m 00s +58° 13’ 28” 18.68 Camelopardalis
Jun 26 2025 05h 08m 21s +58° 21’ 17” 18.68 Camelopardalis
Jun 27 2025 05h 09m 42s +58° 29’ 09” 18.68 Camelopardalis
Jun 28 2025 05h 11m 04s +58° 37’ 04” 18.67 Camelopardalis
Jun 29 2025 05h 12m 26s +58° 45’ 01” 18.67 Camelopardalis
Jun 30 2025 05h 13m 48s +58° 53’ 02” 18.66 Camelopardalis
Jul 01 2025 05h 15m 11s +59° 01’ 06” 18.66 Camelopardalis
Jul 02 2025 05h 16m 34s +59° 09’ 13” 18.66 Camelopardalis
Jul 03 2025 05h 17m 57s +59° 17’ 22” 18.65 Camelopardalis
Jul 04 2025 05h 19m 22s +59° 25’ 35” 18.65 Camelopardalis
Jul 05 2025 05h 20m 46s +59° 33’ 50” 18.64 Camelopardalis
Jul 06 2025 05h 22m 11s +59° 42’ 09” 18.64 Camelopardalis
Jul 07 2025 05h 23m 36s +59° 50’ 30” 18.63 Camelopardalis
Jul 08 2025 05h 25m 02s +59° 58’ 55” 18.63 Camelopardalis

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