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Dwarf Planets and Asteroids » 

Asteroid 433 Eros

Above the horizon.  Rise: 6:57 | Tran: 10:45 | Set: 14:33
Alt: 15.16°   Az: 178.36°   Direction: South

Asteroid 433 Eros is an S-type asteroid located in the inner part of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on August 13, 1898 by Gustav Witt in Berlin and named after the Greek god of love. Eros is approximately 34.4 × 11.2 × 11.2 km in size, making it one of the larger near-Earth asteroids. Its orbital period is 1.76 years, and its average distance from the Sun is about 1.46 astronomical units (AU). Eros is notable for being the first asteroid to be orbited and landed on by a spacecraft, NASA's NEAR Shoemaker, in 2000.

Asteroid 433 Eros is in the constellation of Sagittarius, at a distance of 392,537,708.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 19h 56m 29s and the Declination is -23° 20’ 38” (apparent coordinates). The magnitude of Asteroid 433 Eros is 14.10 (data provided by JPL Horizons).

Finder Charts

Map showing Asteroid 433 Eros in Sagittarius on February, 07 2025. Field of view: 50x30 degrees
View interactive star map
Sky map showing Asteroid 433 Eros in Sagittarius on February, 07 2025. Field of view: 15x9 degrees. View in interactive sky chart

High precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Asteroid 433 Eros is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.

433 Eros
RA: 19h 54m 59s
Dec: -23° 24’ 42”
Deep sky finder chart for Asteroid 433 Eros. Field of view: 60x40 arcmins. View in deep sky object tracker

Also check out Where is Asteroid 433 Eros?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Asteroid 433 Eros in the sky and additional links to sky charts.

Celestial Coordinates

Apparent

19h 56m 29s
-23° 20’ 38”
23h 53m 05s
19h 49m 34s

J2000

19h 54m 59s
-23° 24’ 42”

Additional Information

Sagittarius
14.10

Rise and Set Times

Today's rise, transit and set times of Asteroid 433 Eros from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 113.4°
Max altitude: 15.2°
Azimuth: 246.7°
  • 433 Eros is above the horizon from Greenwich, UK.
  • Right now it is placed in the South direction at an altitude of 15.16° above the horizon.
  • Given its current magnitude, 433 Eros is visible with the help of a telescope having an aperture of 8 inches (200mm) or more.
  • Go to interactive sky chart

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Distance from Earth

The distance of Asteroid 433 Eros from Earth is currently 392,537,708.0 kilometers, equivalent to 2.6239525079 Astronomical Units. Light takes 21m 49.365s to travel from Asteroid 433 Eros and arrive to us.

392,537,708.0
2.6239525079
21m 49.365s

The following chart shows the distance of Asteroid 433 Eros from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of Asteroid 433 Eros from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)

The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of 433 Eros from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.

Closest Approach

Between 1 January 1900 and 31 December 2099, the closest approach of Asteroid 433 Eros to Earth happens on Mon Jan 24 2056 at a distance of 0.149800 Astronomical Units, or 22,409,694 kilometers:

Mon Jan 24 2056
22,409,694
0.149800

NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart is the predicted light curve (visual magnitude as a function of time) of Asteroid 433 Eros, according to the most recent ephemerides data. Magnitude data is sampled with a 2 days interval and there might be inaccuracies for objects changing brightness very rapidly during the course of a few days. For comets there could be large discrepancies between the observed and predicted brightness because of their highly dynamic behaviour.

Chart of the magnitude of Asteroid 433 Eros as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of Asteroid 433 Eros at epoch 24 February 2023 00:00 UTC (JD: 2460000.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 0.22278189
Orbit inclination i 10.82782330°
Perihelion distance q 1.13328437 AU
169,536,929 km
Aphelion distance Q 1.78297390 AU
266,729,100 km
Semi-major axis a 1.45812914 AU
218,133,014 km
Orbital period period 1.7608 years
643.1206 days
Date of perihelion transit Tp 2022-Aug-11 02:26:26
2,459,802.6017 JD
Next perihelion transit 2024-May-15 05:20
2,460,445.7223 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 178.92699517952°
Longitude of the ascending node node 304.28704011911°
Mean anomaly M 110.77765267464°
Mean motion n 0.55977061°/day

Orbit Visualization

Orbit Diagram of Asteroid 433 Eros
View Asteroid 433 Eros in the 3D Solar System Simulator

Physical Data

The following shows the known values of the most important physical parameters of Asteroid 433 Eros. Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Physical Parameter Value Relative to Earth
Diameter 16.84 km 0.0013
Sideral Rotation 5.2700 hours 0.2202
Absolute Magnitude 11.16
Geometric Albedo 0.25

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of Asteroid 433 Eros computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
2025 Jan 31 19h 37m 42s -24° 25’ 29” 14.07 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 01 19h 40m 15s -24° 17’ 13” 14.07 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 02 19h 42m 47s -24° 08’ 48” 14.08 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 03 19h 45m 19s -24° 00’ 15” 14.08 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 04 19h 47m 51s -23° 51’ 34” 14.09 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 05 19h 50m 22s -23° 42’ 45” 14.09 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 06 19h 52m 53s -23° 33’ 48” 14.10 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 07 19h 55m 22s -23° 24’ 42” 14.10 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 08 19h 57m 51s -23° 15’ 30” 14.11 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 09 20h 00m 20s -23° 06’ 09” 14.11 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 10 20h 02m 48s -22° 56’ 40” 14.12 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 11 20h 05m 16s -22° 47’ 05” 14.12 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 12 20h 07m 44s -22° 37’ 21” 14.12 Sagittarius
2025 Feb 13 20h 10m 09s -22° 27’ 29” 14.13 Capricornus

Additional Resources