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Dwarf Planets and Asteroids » 

Asteroid 20 Massalia

Above the horizon.  Rise: 19:30 | Tran: 1:55 | Set: 8:15
Alt: 18.57°   Az: 106.95°   Direction: East-South-East

Asteroid 20 Massalia is in the constellation of Pisces, at a distance of 214,838,196.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 00h 36m 23s and the Declination is +04° 25’ 16” (apparent coordinates). The magnitude of Asteroid 20 Massalia is 9.74 (data provided by JPL Horizons).

Finder chart of 20 Massalia in Pisces on September,16 2024
Map showing Asteroid 20 Massalia in Pisces on September, 16 2024. Field of view: 50x30 degrees
View interactive star map

Asteroid 20 Massalia was discovered by astronomer Annibale de Gasparis on September 19, 1852. It is named after the ancient Greek city of Massalia, which is now modern-day Marseille, France. Massalia is a relatively large and bright asteroid, with a diameter of about 146 kilometers. It is classified as an S-type asteroid, meaning that it is composed primarily of silicate rock and metal. Massalia has a relatively short rotation period of just over 6 hours and orbits the Sun every 4.3 years at an average distance of 2.41 astronomical units (AU).

Celestial Coordinates

Apparent

00h 36m 23s
+04° 25’ 16”
19h 38m 17s
20h 14m 41s

J2000

00h 35m 07s
+04° 17’ 07”

Additional Information

Pisces
9.74

Rise and Set Times

Today's rise, transit and set times of Asteroid 20 Massalia from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 85.6°
Max altitude: 43.0°
Azimuth: 274.5°
  • 20 Massalia is above the horizon from Greenwich, UK.
  • Right now it is placed in the East-South-East direction at an altitude of 18.57° above the horizon.
  • Given its current magnitude, 20 Massalia is visible with the help of a binocular with a 60mm aperture, might require a small telescope.
  • Go to interactive sky chart

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Finder Charts

Finder chart of 20 Massalia
Sky map showing Asteroid 20 Massalia in Pisces on September, 16 2024. Field of view: 10x6 degrees. View in interactive sky chart

High precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Asteroid 20 Massalia is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.

20 Massalia
RA: 00h 35m 07s
Dec: +04° 17’ 07”
Deep sky finder chart for Asteroid 20 Massalia. Field of view: 60x40 arcmins. View in deep sky object tracker

Also check out Where is Asteroid 20 Massalia?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Asteroid 20 Massalia in the sky and additional links to sky charts.

Distance from Earth

The distance of Asteroid 20 Massalia from Earth is currently 214,838,196.0 kilometers, equivalent to 1.4361046384 Astronomical Units. Light takes 11m 56.623s to travel from Asteroid 20 Massalia and arrive to us.

214,838,196.0
1.4361046384
11m 56.623s

The following chart shows the distance of Asteroid 20 Massalia from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of Asteroid 20 Massalia from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)

The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of 20 Massalia from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.

Closest Approach

Between 1 January 1900 and 31 December 2099, the closest approach of Asteroid 20 Massalia to Earth happens on Mon Jan 6 2048 at a distance of 1.077062 Astronomical Units, or 161,126,212 kilometers:

Mon Jan 6 2048
161,126,212
1.077062

NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart is the predicted light curve (visual magnitude as a function of time) of Asteroid 20 Massalia, according to the most recent ephemerides data. Magnitude data is sampled with a 2 days interval and there might be inaccuracies for objects changing brightness very rapidly during the course of a few days. For comets there could be large discrepancies between the observed and predicted brightness because of their highly dynamic behaviour.

Chart of the magnitude of Asteroid 20 Massalia as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of Asteroid 20 Massalia at epoch 24 February 2023 00:00 UTC (JD: 2460000.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 0.14328810
Orbit inclination i 0.70919118°
Perihelion distance q 2.06345443 AU
308,688,390 km
Aphelion distance Q 2.75369454 AU
411,946,840 km
Semi-major axis a 2.40857448 AU
360,317,615 km
Orbital period period 3.7381 years
1,365.3329 days
Date of perihelion transit Tp 2021-Nov-04 02:43:02
2,459,522.6132 JD
Next perihelion transit 2025-Jul-31 10:42
2,460,887.9461 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 257.50682680841°
Longitude of the ascending node node 205.9677482734°
Mean anomaly M 126.00534306121°
Mean motion n 0.26367196°/day

Orbit Visualization

Orbit Diagram of Asteroid 20 Massalia
View Asteroid 20 Massalia in the 3D Solar System Simulator

Physical Data

The following shows the known values of the most important physical parameters of Asteroid 20 Massalia. Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Physical Parameter Value Relative to Earth
Diameter 145.5 km 0.0114
Sideral Rotation 8.0980 hours 0.3383
Absolute Magnitude 6.5
Geometric Albedo 0.2096

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of Asteroid 20 Massalia computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
2024 Sep 09 00h 42m 10s +05° 03’ 48” 9.96 Pisces
2024 Sep 10 00h 41m 30s +04° 59’ 21” 9.93 Pisces
2024 Sep 11 00h 40m 48s +04° 54’ 47” 9.91 Pisces
2024 Sep 12 00h 40m 06s +04° 50’ 03” 9.88 Pisces
2024 Sep 13 00h 39m 22s +04° 45’ 11” 9.85 Pisces
2024 Sep 14 00h 38m 37s +04° 40’ 11” 9.83 Pisces
2024 Sep 15 00h 37m 51s +04° 35’ 05” 9.80 Pisces
2024 Sep 16 00h 37m 04s +04° 29’ 50” 9.77 Pisces
2024 Sep 17 00h 36m 16s +04° 24’ 29” 9.74 Pisces
2024 Sep 18 00h 35m 27s +04° 19’ 01” 9.71 Pisces
2024 Sep 19 00h 34m 37s +04° 13’ 28” 9.68 Pisces
2024 Sep 20 00h 33m 46s +04° 07’ 47” 9.65 Pisces
2024 Sep 21 00h 32m 55s +04° 02’ 02” 9.62 Pisces
2024 Sep 22 00h 32m 03s +03° 56’ 10” 9.59 Pisces

Additional Resources