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Sunset: 19:00
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Dwarf Planets and Asteroids » 

Asteroid 2 Pallas

Above the horizon.  Rise: 10:35 | Tran: 17:30 | Set: 0:25
Alt: 49.58°   Az: 181.85°   Direction: South

Asteroid 2 Pallas is in the constellation of Hercules, at a distance of 507,609,880.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 16h 30m 39s and the Declination is +11° 04’ 08” (apparent coordinates). The magnitude of Asteroid 2 Pallas is 10.25 (data provided by JPL Horizons).

Finder chart of 2 Pallas in Hercules on September,20 2024
Map showing Asteroid 2 Pallas in Hercules on September, 20 2024. Field of view: 50x30 degrees
View interactive star map

2 Pallas is a large asteroid located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. It was discovered by German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers on March 28, 1802 and is one of the largest asteroids in the solar system, with a diameter of approximately 544 kilometers. It has a highly irregular shape, with a large impact crater on one side that suggests it may have experienced a significant collision in its past. 2 Pallas has a relatively high density compared to other asteroids, indicating that it may be composed of a significant amount of metal or have a differentiated interior. It has a rotation period of about 7.8 hours and an orbital period of 4.6 Earth years. Because of its irregular shape and complex surface features, 2 Pallas is considered a challenging target for spacecraft missions. However, observations from Earth-based telescopes and the Hubble Space Telescope have provided valuable insights into its geology, composition, and history.

Celestial Coordinates

Apparent

16h 30m 39s
+11° 04’ 08”
00h 04m 53s
16h 35m 33s

J2000

16h 29m 29s
+11° 07’ 18”

Additional Information

Hercules
10.25

Rise and Set Times

Today's rise, transit and set times of Asteroid 2 Pallas from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 78.9°
Max altitude: 49.6°
Azimuth: 281.0°
  • 2 Pallas is above the horizon from Greenwich, UK.
  • Right now it is placed in the South direction at an altitude of 49.58° above the horizon.
  • Given its current magnitude, 2 Pallas is visible with the help of a binocular with a 60mm aperture, might require a small telescope.
  • Go to interactive sky chart

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Finder Charts

Finder chart of 2 Pallas
Sky map showing Asteroid 2 Pallas in Hercules on September, 20 2024. Field of view: 10x6 degrees. View in interactive sky chart

High precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Asteroid 2 Pallas is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.

2 Pallas
RA: 16h 29m 29s
Dec: +11° 07’ 18”
Deep sky finder chart for Asteroid 2 Pallas. Field of view: 60x40 arcmins. View in deep sky object tracker

Also check out Where is Asteroid 2 Pallas?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Asteroid 2 Pallas in the sky and additional links to sky charts.

Distance from Earth

The distance of Asteroid 2 Pallas from Earth is currently 507,609,880.0 kilometers, equivalent to 3.3931624670 Astronomical Units. Light takes 28m 13.204s to travel from Asteroid 2 Pallas and arrive to us.

507,609,880.0
3.3931624670
28m 13.204s

The following chart shows the distance of Asteroid 2 Pallas from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of Asteroid 2 Pallas from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)

The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of 2 Pallas from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.

Closest Approach

Between 1 January 1600 and 30 December 2499, the closest approach of Asteroid 2 Pallas to Earth happens on Sat Feb 16 1608 at a distance of 1.193832 Astronomical Units, or 178,594,670 kilometers:

Sat Feb 16 1608
178,594,670
1.193832

NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart is the predicted light curve (visual magnitude as a function of time) of Asteroid 2 Pallas, according to the most recent ephemerides data. Magnitude data is sampled with a 2 days interval and there might be inaccuracies for objects changing brightness very rapidly during the course of a few days. For comets there could be large discrepancies between the observed and predicted brightness because of their highly dynamic behaviour.

Chart of the magnitude of Asteroid 2 Pallas as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of Asteroid 2 Pallas at epoch 24 February 2023 00:00 UTC (JD: 2460000.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 0.23008437
Orbit inclination i 34.92703056°
Perihelion distance q 2.13238273 AU
318,999,917 km
Aphelion distance Q 3.40688064 AU
509,662,090 km
Semi-major axis a 2.76963168 AU
414,331,003 km
Orbital period period 4.6094 years
1,683.5711 days
Date of perihelion transit Tp 2023-Mar-07 01:22:32
2,460,010.5573 JD
Next perihelion transit 2027-Oct-15 15:04
2,461,694.1284 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 310.86479846644°
Longitude of the ascending node node 172.918132705°
Mean anomaly M 357.84943175674°
Mean motion n 0.21383119°/day

Orbit Visualization

Orbit Diagram of Asteroid 2 Pallas
View Asteroid 2 Pallas in the 3D Solar System Simulator

Physical Data

The following shows the known values of the most important physical parameters of Asteroid 2 Pallas. Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Physical Parameter Value Relative to Earth
Diameter 545 km 0.0428
Sideral Rotation 7.8132 hours 0.3264
Absolute Magnitude 4.13
Geometric Albedo 0.1587

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of Asteroid 2 Pallas computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
2024 Sep 13 16h 23m 15s +12° 19’ 24” 10.20 Hercules
2024 Sep 14 16h 24m 11s +12° 09’ 24” 10.20 Hercules
2024 Sep 15 16h 25m 07s +11° 59’ 27” 10.21 Hercules
2024 Sep 16 16h 26m 04s +11° 49’ 34” 10.22 Hercules
2024 Sep 17 16h 27m 01s +11° 39’ 46” 10.22 Hercules
2024 Sep 18 16h 27m 59s +11° 30’ 01” 10.23 Hercules
2024 Sep 19 16h 28m 58s +11° 20’ 21” 10.23 Hercules
2024 Sep 20 16h 29m 57s +11° 10’ 44” 10.24 Hercules
2024 Sep 21 16h 30m 58s +11° 01’ 12” 10.25 Hercules
2024 Sep 22 16h 31m 58s +10° 51’ 44” 10.25 Hercules
2024 Sep 23 16h 32m 59s +10° 42’ 20” 10.26 Hercules
2024 Sep 24 16h 34m 01s +10° 33’ 00” 10.26 Hercules
2024 Sep 25 16h 35m 03s +10° 23’ 45” 10.27 Hercules
2024 Sep 26 16h 36m 06s +10° 14’ 35” 10.27 Hercules

Additional Resources