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Dwarf Planets and Asteroids » 

Asteroid 16 Psyche

Below the horizon.  Rise: 15:59 | Tran: 20:21 | Set: 0:44
Alt: -46.67°   Az: 52.48°   Direction: North-East

Asteroid 16 Psyche is in the constellation of Capricornus, at a distance of 318,021,478.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 20h 45m 10s and the Declination is -17° 59’ 22” (apparent coordinates). The magnitude of Asteroid 16 Psyche is 10.85 (data provided by JPL Horizons).

Finder chart of 16 Psyche in Capricornus on October,11 2024
Map showing Asteroid 16 Psyche in Capricornus on October, 11 2024. Field of view: 50x30 degrees
View interactive star map

Asteroid 16 Psyche is an interesting object in the asteroid belt because it is believed to have a high concentration of metallic iron and nickel in its composition, making it one of the largest known metallic asteroids in the solar system. It was discovered on March 17, 1852, by the Italian astronomer Annibale de Gasparis, who named it after Psyche, a figure in Greek mythology who represents the soul. Psyche is approximately 226 kilometers in diameter and orbits the Sun at a distance of about 3 astronomical units (AU), with an orbital period of about 5.5 years. The asteroid has been identified as a potential target for future space exploration, including NASA's Psyche mission.

Celestial Coordinates

Apparent

20h 45m 10s
-17° 59’ 22”
14h 19m 37s
11h 04m 47s

J2000

20h 43m 46s
-18° 04’ 48”

Additional Information

Capricornus
10.85

Rise and Set Times

Today's rise, transit and set times of Asteroid 16 Psyche from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 108.0°
Max altitude: 20.5°
Azimuth: 252.0°
  • 16 Psyche is below the horizon from Greenwich, UK.
  • Given its current magnitude, 16 Psyche is visible with the help of a binocular with a 70-80mm aperture or a small telescope.
  • Go to interactive sky chart

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Finder Charts

Finder chart of 16 Psyche
Sky map showing Asteroid 16 Psyche in Capricornus on October, 11 2024. Field of view: 10x6 degrees. View in interactive sky chart

High precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Asteroid 16 Psyche is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.

16 Psyche
RA: 20h 43m 46s
Dec: -18° 04’ 48”
Deep sky finder chart for Asteroid 16 Psyche. Field of view: 60x40 arcmins. View in deep sky object tracker

Also check out Where is Asteroid 16 Psyche?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Asteroid 16 Psyche in the sky and additional links to sky charts.

Distance from Earth

The distance of Asteroid 16 Psyche from Earth is currently 318,021,478.0 kilometers, equivalent to 2.1258422764 Astronomical Units. Light takes 17m 40.805s to travel from Asteroid 16 Psyche and arrive to us.

318,021,478.0
2.1258422764
17m 40.805s

The following chart shows the distance of Asteroid 16 Psyche from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of Asteroid 16 Psyche from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)

The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of 16 Psyche from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.

Closest Approach

Between 1 January 1900 and 31 December 2099, the closest approach of Asteroid 16 Psyche to Earth happens on Fri Nov 24 1905 at a distance of 1.641628 Astronomical Units, or 245,584,060 kilometers:

Fri Nov 24 1905
245,584,060
1.641628

NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart is the predicted light curve (visual magnitude as a function of time) of Asteroid 16 Psyche, according to the most recent ephemerides data. Magnitude data is sampled with a 2 days interval and there might be inaccuracies for objects changing brightness very rapidly during the course of a few days. For comets there could be large discrepancies between the observed and predicted brightness because of their highly dynamic behaviour.

Chart of the magnitude of Asteroid 16 Psyche as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of Asteroid 16 Psyche at epoch 24 February 2023 00:00 UTC (JD: 2460000.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 0.13411742
Orbit inclination i 3.09684542°
Perihelion distance q 2.53196623 AU
378,776,757 km
Aphelion distance Q 3.31632379 AU
496,114,979 km
Semi-major axis a 2.92414501 AU
437,445,868 km
Orbital period period 5.0004 years
1,826.4037 days
Date of perihelion transit Tp 2025-Apr-27 08:36:54
2,460,792.8590 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 229.32824981988°
Longitude of the ascending node node 150.03080705°
Mean anomaly M 203.81918294997°
Mean motion n 0.19710866°/day

Orbit Visualization

Orbit Diagram of Asteroid 16 Psyche
View Asteroid 16 Psyche in the 3D Solar System Simulator

Physical Data

The following shows the known values of the most important physical parameters of Asteroid 16 Psyche. Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Physical Parameter Value Relative to Earth
Diameter 253.16 km 0.0199
Sideral Rotation 4.1960 hours 0.1753
Absolute Magnitude 5.9
Geometric Albedo 0.1203

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of Asteroid 16 Psyche computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
2024 Oct 04 20h 42m 18s -18° 02’ 39” 10.74 Capricornus
2024 Oct 05 20h 42m 36s -18° 02’ 34” 10.75 Capricornus
2024 Oct 06 20h 42m 56s -18° 02’ 22” 10.77 Capricornus
2024 Oct 07 20h 43m 18s -18° 02’ 02” 10.78 Capricornus
2024 Oct 08 20h 43m 41s -18° 01’ 37” 10.80 Capricornus
2024 Oct 09 20h 44m 06s -18° 01’ 05” 10.81 Capricornus
2024 Oct 10 20h 44m 32s -18° 00’ 26” 10.83 Capricornus
2024 Oct 11 20h 44m 59s -17° 59’ 42” 10.84 Capricornus
2024 Oct 12 20h 45m 28s -17° 58’ 51” 10.86 Capricornus
2024 Oct 13 20h 45m 58s -17° 57’ 53” 10.87 Capricornus
2024 Oct 14 20h 46m 30s -17° 56’ 48” 10.89 Capricornus
2024 Oct 15 20h 47m 03s -17° 55’ 38” 10.90 Capricornus
2024 Oct 16 20h 47m 38s -17° 54’ 21” 10.91 Capricornus
2024 Oct 17 20h 48m 14s -17° 52’ 57” 10.93 Capricornus

Additional Resources