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A Complete Guide to the Solar System and the Night Sky
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public Observing fromLocation: Greenwich, United Kingdom edit_location_alt
SunriseRise: 5:41  
clear_day Transit: 12:56  
SunsetSet: 20:12
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All Constellations »  Auriga »  Deep Sky Objects » 

Messier 38 - Open Cluster in Auriga

Altitude: 62.0°   Azimuth: 248.9°   Direction: West-South-West

Messier 38 is a Open Cluster in the Auriga constellation. Messier 38 is situated north of the celestial equator and, as such, it is more easily visible from the northern hemisphere.

The image below is a photograph of Messier 38 from the Digitized Sky Survey 2 (DSS2 - see the credits section) taken in the red channel. The area of sky represented in the image is 0.5x0.5 degrees (30x30 arcmins).

Image of Messier 38 - Open Cluster in Auriga star
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DSS2 image of Messier 38 in the Red band. The green region on the image is a representation of the major (9.6 arcmin) and minor (9.6 arcmin) axes of the object's apparent size.

Key facts about Messier 38

Messier 38
Open Cluster
Auriga

Messier 38 is above the horizon from Greenwich, United Kingdom edit_location_alt.

Altitude: 62.0°
Azimuth: 248.9°
Direction: West-South-West

See also Messier 38 rise and set times.

Given its visual magnitude of 6.4, Messier 38 is easily visible with the help of a small binocular.

Available Resources for Messier 38 - Open Cluster in Auriga

Photometric information of Messier 38

The following table lists the magnitude of Messier 38 in different bands of the electomagnetic spectrum (when available), from the B band (445nm wavelength, corresponding to the Blue color), to the V band ( 551nm wavelength, corresponding to Green/Yellow color), to the J, H, K bands (corresponding to 1220nm, 1630nm, 2190nm wavelengths respectively, which are colors not visible to the human eye).

6.69
6.4

For more information about photometry in astronomy, check the photometric system article on Wikipedia.

Apparent size of Messier 38

The following table reports Messier 38 apparent angular size. The green area displayed on top of the DSS2 image of Messier 38 is a visual representation of it.
9.6 arcmin
9.6 arcmin

Celestial coordinates and finder chart of Messier 38

Celestial coordinates for the J2000 equinox of Messier 38 are provided in the following table:

05h 28m 41s
+35° 51’ 17”

The simplified sky charts below show the position of Messier 38 in the sky. The first chart has a field of view of 60° while the second one has a field of view of 10°.

Finder chart Messier 38 - Open Cluster in Auriga star
Simplified finder chart for Messier 38 - Open Cluster in Auriga.

Finder chart Messier 38 - Open Cluster in Auriga star
Simplified finder chart for Messier 38 - Open Cluster in Auriga.

Rise and set times of Messier 38 from your location

Location: Greenwich, United Kingdom edit_location_alt
Latitude: 51° 28’ 47” N
Longitude: 0° 00’ 00” E
Timezone: Europe/London

Today's Messier 38 - Open Cluster in Auriga rise, transit and set times from Greenwich, United Kingdom edit_location_alt are the following (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 54.1°
Max altitude: 74.4°
Azimuth: 305.9°