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public  Greenwich, UK Greenwich, UK  ⓘ
TimezoneEurope/London
Sunrise: 4:45 
Transit: 13:02 
Sunset: 21:19
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The Sun

Above the horizon.  Rise: 4:45 | Tran: 13:02 | Set: 21:19
Alt: 9.17°   Az: 63.78°   Direction: South-West

The Sun is in the constellation of Gemini, at a distance of 152,065,461.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 06h 21m 12s and the Declination is +23° 20’ 39” (apparent coordinates). The magnitude of the Sun is -26.71.

Today's Sunspots Activity

The image below is a recent photograph of the solar photosphere, highlighting the sunspots and active regions currently visible on the Sun's surface:

Finder Charts

The sky charts below show, at different resolutions, the position of the Sun in the sky. Click on each chart to access the interactive star map tool.

Star map showing the position of the Sun in the constellation of Gemini on F, d Y. Field of view: 50x30 degrees. View interactive star map.
Star map showing the position of the Sun in the constellation of Gemini on F, d Y. Field of view: 15x9 degrees. View in interactive star map.

Equatorial Coordinates

Apparent

06h 21m 12s
+23° 20’ 39”
16h 58m 51s
23h 20m 04s

J2000

06h 19m 39s
+23° 21’ 25”

Additional Information

Gemini
-26.71

Rise and Set Times

The following table lists today's rise, transit and set times of the Sun from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 66.7°
Max altitude: 61.9°
Azimuth: 293.3°

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Distance from Earth

The distance of the Sun from Earth is currently 152,065,461.0 kilometers, equivalent to 1.0164948223 Astronomical Units. Light takes 8m 27.236s to travel from the Sun and arrive to us.

152,065,461.0
1.0164948223
8m 27.236s

The following graph shows the distance of the Sun from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance is measured in Astronomical Units and the data is sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of the Sun from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)
Note: The values in this chart may not be entirely accurate around the time of closest approach for objects passing very close to Earth at high speed (e.g., Near-Earth Objects).

The value of the distance of the Sun from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the live position tracker.

Closest Approach to Earth

In the period between January 1, 1600 and December 30, 2499, the closest approach of the Sun to Earth happened on Tuesday 27 December 1605 at a distance of 0.983059 Astronomical Units, or 147,063,549 kilometers:

Tuesday 27 December 1605
147,063,549
0.983059

Note: the values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart shows the light curve of the Sun, i.e., its apparent magnitude as a function of time. The curve is calculated using the latest ephemerides provided by JPL Horizons. The magnitude data is sampled with the interval of 2 days. Because of this sampling, inaccuracies may occur for objects that have large variations of brightness over a few days. For comets, large discrepancies can arise between the calculated brightness and the observations due to their highly dynamic, and not always precisely predictable, behavior.

Chart of the magnitude of the Sun as a function of time

Physical Properties

The table below lists the known key physical properties of the Sun.

Physical Parameter Value Relative to Earth
Diameter 1391684 km 109.2202
Mass 1989000 x 1024 kg 333,043.6574
Density 1.41 gr/cm3 0.2557
Escape Velocity 618.02 km/s 55.2297
Sideral Rotation 587.2800 hours 24.5370
Absolute Magnitude -26.8

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of the Sun computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Apparent DiameterDiameter Constellation
Jun 19 2025 05h 51m 13s +23° 25’ 06” -26.71 1,888.6” Taurus
Jun 20 2025 05h 55m 23s +23° 25’ 47” -26.71 1,888.4” Taurus
Jun 21 2025 05h 59m 33s +23° 26’ 02” -26.71 1,888.3” Taurus
Jun 22 2025 06h 03m 42s +23° 25’ 52” -26.71 1,888.1” Gemini
Jun 23 2025 06h 07m 52s +23° 25’ 18” -26.71 1,888.0” Gemini
Jun 24 2025 06h 12m 02s +23° 24’ 19” -26.71 1,887.9” Gemini
Jun 25 2025 06h 16m 11s +23° 22’ 54” -26.71 1,887.8” Gemini
Jun 26 2025 06h 20m 20s +23° 21’ 05” -26.71 1,887.7” Gemini
Jun 27 2025 06h 24m 30s +23° 18’ 52” -26.71 1,887.7” Gemini
Jun 28 2025 06h 28m 39s +23° 16’ 14” -26.71 1,887.6” Gemini
Jun 29 2025 06h 32m 48s +23° 13’ 11” -26.71 1,887.5” Gemini
Jun 30 2025 06h 36m 56s +23° 09’ 43” -26.71 1,887.5” Gemini
Jul 01 2025 06h 41m 05s +23° 05’ 52” -26.71 1,887.5” Gemini
Jul 02 2025 06h 45m 12s +23° 01’ 36” -26.71 1,887.4” Gemini

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