Venus
Venus is currently in the constellation of Sagittarius. The current Right Ascension of Venus is 19h 09m 38s and the Declination is -22° 41’ 25” (topocentric coordinates computed for the selected location: Greenwich, United Kingdom [change]). The current magnitude of Venus is -3.86 (JPL).
Summary of key facts about Venus [tip: you can also create a Quick Access page for this data if you access it frequently and would like to have a simpler view]:
- Venus is below the horizon from Greenwich, United Kingdom [change].
- Given its current magnitude, Venus is visible to the naked eye, easyly even from highly light polluted areas.
- See also Venus rise and set times.
- Go to interactive sky chart
If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.
Additional information about Venus available on TheSkyLive:
Venus Position and Finder Charts
Below we provide Venus finder charts showing where the object is right now in the sky with respect to the brightest stars. The first finder chart has a field of view of 50 degrees, while the second one has a field of view of 10 degrees. Click on each finder chart to access a full screen interactive Online Planetarium.
Higher precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Venus is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.
Also check out Where is Venus?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Venus in the sky and additional links to sky charts.
Venus Distance from Earth
The distance of Venus from Earth is currently 243,163,199 kilometers, equivalent to 1.625446 Astronomical Units. Light takes 13 minutes and 31.1051 seconds to travel from Venus and arrive to us.
The following chart shows the distance of Venus from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.
The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of Venus from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.
Closest approach of Venus to Earth
Between January 1900 and January 2100, the closest approach of Venus to Earth happens on Thu Dec 20 2085 at a distance of 0.264331 Astronomical Units, or 39,543,360 kilometers:
NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.
Venus brightness
The current visual magnitude of Venus is -3.86.
The following chart is the predicted light curve (visual magnitude as a function of time) of Venus, according to the most recent ephemerides data. Magnitude data is sampled with a 2 days interval and there might be inaccuracies for objects changing brightness very rapidly during the course of a few days. For comets there could be large discrepancies between the observed and predicted brightness because of their highly dynamic behaviour.
Venus rise and set times
Location: Greenwich, United Kingdom [change]
Latitude: 51° 28’ 47” N
Longitude: 0° 00’ 00” E
Timezone: Europe/London
Today's Venus rise, transit and set times from Greenwich, United Kingdom [change] are the following (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):
The rise and set times are defined as the time at which the upper limb of Venus touches the horizon, considering the effect of the atmospheric refraction. As the atmospheric conditions cannot be modeled precisely the times reported here should be considered correct with an approximation of few minutes.
Venus Physical Data
The following shows the known values of the most important physical parameters of Venus. Source: JPL Small-Body Database
| Physical Parameter | Value | Relative to Earth |
|---|---|---|
| Diameter | 12103.6 km | 0.9499 |
| Mass | 4.86732 x 1024 kg | 0.8150 |
| Density | 5.243 gr/cm3 | 0.9510 |
| Escape Velocity | 10.36 km/s | 0.9258 |
| Sideral Rotation | -5,832.4320 hours | -243.6833 |
| Absolute Magnitude | -4.47 | |
| Geometric Albedo | 0.65 |
Venus 15 Days Ephemeris
The following table lists the ephemerides of Venus computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Click on each row of the table to locate Venus in our Online Planetarium at the chosen date.
| Date | Right AscensionR.A. | DeclinationDec. | MagnitudeMag | Apparent DiameterDiameter | Constellation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 Jan 14 | 18h 27m 56s | -23° 10’ 28” | -3.86 | 10.4” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 15 | 18h 33m 23s | -23° 09’ 02” | -3.86 | 10.4” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 16 | 18h 38m 49s | -23° 06’ 53” | -3.86 | 10.4” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 17 | 18h 44m 17s | -23° 04’ 02” | -3.86 | 10.4” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 18 | 18h 49m 44s | -23° 00’ 29” | -3.86 | 10.3” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 19 | 18h 55m 10s | -22° 56’ 12” | -3.86 | 10.3” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 20 | 19h 00m 37s | -22° 51’ 14” | -3.86 | 10.3” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 21 | 19h 06m 02s | -22° 45’ 33” | -3.86 | 10.3” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 22 | 19h 11m 26s | -22° 39’ 10” | -3.86 | 10.3” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 23 | 19h 16m 51s | -22° 32’ 06” | -3.86 | 10.2” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 24 | 19h 22m 15s | -22° 24’ 20” | -3.86 | 10.2” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 25 | 19h 27m 38s | -22° 15’ 52” | -3.86 | 10.2” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 26 | 19h 33m 02s | -22° 06’ 46” | -3.86 | 10.2” | Sagittarius |
| 2021 Jan 27 | 19h 38m 24s | -21° 56’ 57” | -3.86 | 10.2” | Sagittarius |