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TimezoneEurope/London
Sunrise: 4:44 
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Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS)

Below the horizon.  Rise: 17:22 | Tran: 23:22 | Set: 5:26
Alt: -16.73°   Az: 292.88°   Direction: West-North-West

Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) is in the constellation of Serpens, at a distance of 1,053,763,060.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 15h 52m 08s and the Declination is +00° 22’ 53” (apparent coordinates). The predicted magnitude of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) is 20.55 (data provided by JPL Horizons).

Finder Charts

Map showing Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) in Serpens on June, 13 2025. Field of view: 50x30 degrees
View interactive star map
Sky map showing Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) in Serpens on June, 13 2025. Field of view: 15x9 degrees. View in interactive sky chart

High precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.

C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS)
RA: 15h 50m 50s
Dec: +00° 27’ 24”
Deep sky finder chart for Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS). Field of view: 60x40 arcmins. View in deep sky object tracker

Also check out Where is Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS)?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) in the sky and additional links to sky charts.

Celestial Coordinates

Apparent

15h 52m 08s
+00° 22’ 53”
07h 52m 16s
23h 44m 25s

J2000

15h 50m 50s
+00° 27’ 24”

Additional Information

Serpens
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
20.55

The observed values of Magnitude, Coma Diameter and Tail Length are derived from the most recent observation recorded at the Comet Observers Database. The value of Predicted Magnitude comes from the JPL Horizons ephemerides service and, in the case of comets, might be inaccurate given the highly dynamic and unpredictable behavior of these objects. When available, please refer to the Observed Magnitude value and consider the Predicted Magnitude as a directional indication. We acknowledge with thanks the comet observations from the COBS Comet Observation Database contributed by observers worldwide and used in this table to report recent comet observations.

Rise and Set Times

Today's rise, transit and set times of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 89.6°
Max altitude: 38.9°
Azimuth: 270.4°
  • C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) is below the horizon from Greenwich, UK.
  • Given its current magnitude, C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) is visible only through long exposure photography.
  • Go to interactive sky chart

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Distance from Earth

The distance of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) from Earth is currently 1,053,763,060.0 kilometers, equivalent to 7.0439709808 Astronomical Units. Light takes 58m 34.975s to travel from Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) and arrive to us.

1,053,763,060.0
7.0439709808
58m 34.975s

The following chart shows the distance of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)

The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.

Closest Approach

Between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2099, the closest approach of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) to Earth happens on Mon Feb 6 2023 at a distance of 2.394273 Astronomical Units, or 358,178,192 kilometers:

Mon Feb 6 2023
358,178,192
2.394273

NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart is the predicted light curve (visual magnitude as a function of time) of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS), according to the most recent ephemerides data. Magnitude data is sampled with a 2 days interval and there might be inaccuracies for objects changing brightness very rapidly during the course of a few days. For comets there could be large discrepancies between the observed and predicted brightness because of their highly dynamic behaviour.

Chart of the magnitude of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) at epoch 02 June 2022 00:00 UTC (JD: 2459733.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 1.00061396
Orbit inclination i 20.57260658°
Perihelion distance q 3.36960472 AU
504,085,692 km
Aphelion distance Q n.a.
Semi-major axis a n.a.
Orbital period period n.a.
Date of perihelion transit Tp 2023-Feb-09 07:08:52
2,459,984.7978 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 21.002074395513°
Longitude of the ascending node node 117.72112292624°
Mean anomaly M -0.00060915764061301°
Mean motion n 0.00000242°/day
2h1>Orbit Visualization
Orbit Diagram of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS)
View Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) in the 3D Solar System Simulator

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of Comet C/2020 S4 (PANSTARRS) computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
2025 Jun 06 15h 54m 34s +00° 27’ 09” 20.51 Serpens
2025 Jun 07 15h 54m 14s +00° 26’ 44” 20.52 Serpens
2025 Jun 08 15h 53m 53s +00° 26’ 16” 20.52 Serpens
2025 Jun 09 15h 53m 33s +00° 25’ 44” 20.53 Serpens
2025 Jun 10 15h 53m 12s +00° 25’ 09” 20.53 Serpens
2025 Jun 11 15h 52m 52s +00° 24’ 31” 20.54 Serpens
2025 Jun 12 15h 52m 33s +00° 23’ 50” 20.55 Serpens
2025 Jun 13 15h 52m 13s +00° 23’ 05” 20.55 Serpens
2025 Jun 14 15h 51m 55s +00° 22’ 18” 20.56 Serpens
2025 Jun 15 15h 51m 36s +00° 21’ 27” 20.57 Serpens
2025 Jun 16 15h 51m 18s +00° 20’ 34” 20.57 Serpens
2025 Jun 17 15h 51m 00s +00° 19’ 37” 20.58 Serpens
2025 Jun 18 15h 50m 42s +00° 18’ 37” 20.59 Serpens
2025 Jun 19 15h 50m 24s +00° 17’ 34” 20.59 Serpens

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