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Dwarf Planets and Asteroids » 

Asteroid 3 Juno

Above the horizon.  Rise: 8:32 | Tran: 14:32 | Set: 20:32
Alt: 24.89°   Az: 234.98°   Direction: South-West

Asteroid 3 Juno is in the constellation of Virgo, at a distance of 598,422,762.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 12h 45m 16s and the Declination is +00° 17’ 22” (apparent coordinates). The magnitude of Asteroid 3 Juno is 11.06 (data provided by JPL Horizons).

Finder chart of 3 Juno in Virgo on September,08 2024
Map showing Asteroid 3 Juno in Virgo on September, 08 2024. Field of view: 50x30 degrees
View interactive star map

3 Juno is a large main-belt asteroid located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. It was discovered on 1 September 1804 by German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding and is one of the largest asteroids in the solar system, with a diameter of approximately 247 kilometers. Juno has an irregular shape, with a rotation period of about 7.2 hours, and its surface is covered in numerous impact craters, some of which are several kilometers in diameter. Juno's composition is thought to be a mixture of rock and metal, similar to the composition of the Earth's crust. Juno orbits the Sun once every 4.36 Earth years and has been observed by ground-based telescopes, as well as by the Hubble Space Telescope and the Dawn spacecraft. The observations have revealed insights into its geology, composition, and history, including potential signs of water and organic molecules on its surface.

Celestial Coordinates

Apparent

12h 45m 16s
+00° 17’ 22”
03h 11m 55s
15h 57m 12s

J2000

12h 44m 01s
+00° 25’ 27”

Additional Information

Virgo
11.06

Rise and Set Times

Today's rise, transit and set times of Asteroid 3 Juno from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 89.7°
Max altitude: 38.8°
Azimuth: 270.3°
  • 3 Juno is above the horizon from Greenwich, UK.
  • Right now it is placed in the South-West direction at an altitude of 24.89° above the horizon.
  • Given its current magnitude, 3 Juno is visible with the help of a binocular with a 70-80mm aperture or a small telescope.
  • Go to interactive sky chart

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Finder Charts

Finder chart of 3 Juno
Sky map showing Asteroid 3 Juno in Virgo on September, 08 2024. Field of view: 10x6 degrees. View in interactive sky chart

High precision deep sky finder chart, 60 arcmin wide, showing where Asteroid 3 Juno is right now. Click on the image to see a more detailed fullscreen tracker view.

3 Juno
RA: 12h 44m 01s
Dec: +00° 25’ 27”
Deep sky finder chart for Asteroid 3 Juno. Field of view: 60x40 arcmins. View in deep sky object tracker

Also check out Where is Asteroid 3 Juno?, a page that provides all the information needed to find Asteroid 3 Juno in the sky and additional links to sky charts.

Distance from Earth

The distance of Asteroid 3 Juno from Earth is currently 598,422,762.0 kilometers, equivalent to 4.0002090885 Astronomical Units. Light takes 33m 16.123s to travel from Asteroid 3 Juno and arrive to us.

598,422,762.0
4.0002090885
33m 16.123s

The following chart shows the distance of Asteroid 3 Juno from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance data is measured in Astronomical Units and sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of Asteroid 3 Juno from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)

The value of the reported distance might be somewhat inaccurate around the times of closest approach for objects passing extremely close to Earth. The value of the distance of 3 Juno from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the Live Position and Data Tracker.

Closest Approach

Between 1 January 1600 and 30 December 2499, the closest approach of Asteroid 3 Juno to Earth happens on Thu Nov 5 1874 at a distance of 1.028769 Astronomical Units, or 153,901,649 kilometers:

Thu Nov 5 1874
153,901,649
1.028769

NOTE: values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart is the predicted light curve (visual magnitude as a function of time) of Asteroid 3 Juno, according to the most recent ephemerides data. Magnitude data is sampled with a 2 days interval and there might be inaccuracies for objects changing brightness very rapidly during the course of a few days. For comets there could be large discrepancies between the observed and predicted brightness because of their highly dynamic behaviour.

Chart of the magnitude of Asteroid 3 Juno as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of Asteroid 3 Juno at epoch 24 February 2023 00:00 UTC (JD: 2460000.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 0.25646772
Orbit inclination i 12.99066193°
Perihelion distance q 1.98533293 AU
297,001,580 km
Aphelion distance Q 3.35494071 AU
501,891,988 km
Semi-major axis a 2.67013682 AU
399,446,784 km
Orbital period period 4.3632 years
1,593.6711 days
Date of perihelion transit Tp 2023-Apr-02 04:38:39
2,460,036.6935 JD
Next perihelion transit 2027-Aug-12 20:45
2,461,630.3646 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 247.73653371045°
Longitude of the ascending node node 169.84300685997°
Mean anomaly M 351.82411888186°
Mean motion n 0.22589353°/day

Orbit Visualization

Physical Data

The following shows the known values of the most important physical parameters of Asteroid 3 Juno. Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Physical Parameter Value Relative to Earth
Diameter 233.92 km 0.0184
Sideral Rotation 7.2100 hours 0.3012
Absolute Magnitude 5.33
Geometric Albedo 0.2383

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of Asteroid 3 Juno computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
2024 Sep 01 12h 35m 10s +01° 12’ 36” 11.07 Virgo
2024 Sep 02 12h 36m 29s +01° 05’ 25” 11.06 Virgo
2024 Sep 03 12h 37m 47s +00° 58’ 14” 11.06 Virgo
2024 Sep 04 12h 39m 06s +00° 51’ 04” 11.06 Virgo
2024 Sep 05 12h 40m 24s +00° 43’ 53” 11.06 Virgo
2024 Sep 06 12h 41m 43s +00° 36’ 43” 11.06 Virgo
2024 Sep 07 12h 43m 02s +00° 29’ 32” 11.06 Virgo
2024 Sep 08 12h 44m 21s +00° 22’ 22” 11.06 Virgo
2024 Sep 09 12h 45m 40s +00° 15’ 12” 11.06 Virgo
2024 Sep 10 12h 46m 59s +00° 08’ 01” 11.06 Virgo
2024 Sep 11 12h 48m 18s +00° 00’ 52” 11.05 Virgo
2024 Sep 12 12h 49m 38s -00° 06’ 16” 11.05 Virgo
2024 Sep 13 12h 50m 57s -00° 13’ 24” 11.05 Virgo
2024 Sep 14 12h 52m 16s -00° 20’ 32” 11.05 Virgo

Additional Resources